

They become a currency that can be used within the casino. Here, the tokens are not used as a utility but to represent cash amounts. Taking things a step further, one also sees tokens at a casino. In addition to providing utility, the tokens were also actings as a form of currency. In some places, you could barter with them to buy things. As a result, it was always easy to find a buyer for tokens. Everyone needed tokens, and most people used them every day. Unlike the arcade, however, subway tokens were ubiquitous in New York City. Like the arcade tokens, the subway tokens had utility they provided you access to the subway. While arcade tokens had little value outside of the arcade, subway tokens were different. The arcade owner would empty the video game machines every day and load the tokens back into the money changer. Also, some people took it to be their personal mission to set the high scores on certain machines, even if it meant playing a game hundreds or thousands of times. These were amazing things that you didn’t see most places. Most of the time, people used the tokens to play the addictive video games. The only use of these little brass coins was their limited artistic value and the ability to let you play games in the arcade. Outside of the arcade, though, these tokens had little or no value. If you took them home and started a collection, that was fine. Again, his primary goal was to get you to convert real money into tokens. The arcade owner didn’t care the tokens were cheap to make, and he bought them in bulk. You didn’t have to put the tokens in the machines.
